Fairs & Festivals of Patna
Patna is renowned for its cultural vibrancy, with festivals that reflect the state's traditions and
community spirit:
Chhath Puja: The most celebrated festival of Bihar, this ancient tradition involves worshipping the
Sun God and takes place on the banks of the Ganges, with devotees offering prayers at sunrise and
sunset.
Pitru Paksha Mela: While associated with Gaya, this festival sees large participation in Patna as
devotees pay homage to their ancestors through rituals and offerings.
Bihar Diwas: Celebrated on March 22nd to mark the formation of Bihar as a separate state in 1912,
this festival features cultural programs, exhibitions, and parades in Patna.
Makar Sankranti: Known locally as "Tilkut Sankranti," this harvest festival is marked by kite
flying, feasts, and rituals.
Sonepur Mela: Just a short drive from Patna, this is one of Asia’s largest cattle fairs, blending
trade with cultural festivities, folk performances, and food stalls.
Durga Puja: A grand festival celebrated with decorated pandals, cultural performances, and
traditional rituals.
Ganga Dussehra: A festival dedicated to the holy Ganges River, celebrated with prayers, rituals, and
fairs along the riverbanks.
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Best Time to Visit Patna
The ideal time to visit Patna is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather
is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. This period allows for
comfortable exploration of historical sites and participation in vibrant festivals like Chhath Puja.
Summers (April to June) are extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C, while the monsoon
season (July to September) brings moderate to heavy rainfall, enhancing the greenery but
occasionally disrupting travel plans.
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How to Reach Patna
Patna is well-connected through
an extensive network of national and state highways, linking it to cities like Gaya (100 km),
Varanasi (220 km), and Ranchi (330 km). Regular government and private buses, as well as taxis,
operate from nearby cities.
Patna Junction, one of India’s
busiest railway stations, connects the city to all major metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and
Chennai. Other nearby stations include Rajendra Nagar Terminal and Danapur.
The Jay Prakash Narayan
International Airport serves as the primary airport, with regular domestic flights to Delhi, Mumbai,
Kolkata, and other cities. It also operates limited international flights to destinations in Nepal
and the Middle East.
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Tourist Attractions in Patna
Golghar:
Built in 1786 as a granary, this dome-shaped structure offers panoramic views of the city and the
Ganges River.
Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib (Patna Sahib):
A revered Sikh pilgrimage site and the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. The
gurudwara is an architectural marvel and a center of spirituality.
Bihar Museum:
A state-of-the-art museum showcasing Bihar’s rich cultural and historical heritage through
interactive displays, artifacts, and galleries.
Patna Museum:
An older museum housing ancient artifacts, coins, sculptures, and the world-famous Didarganj Yakshi
statue.
Kumhrar:
The archaeological remains of ancient Pataliputra, including the famed Eighty Pillared Hall, which
highlight the city’s glorious past.
Agam Kuan:
An ancient well linked to Emperor Ashoka and his transformation to Buddhism, considered sacred and
steeped in legends.
Eco Park:
A modern urban park offering recreational activities, walking trails, and boating, making it a
popular spot for families and nature enthusiasts.
Funtasia Island:
Bihar’s first water park, providing entertainment and leisure activities for visitors of all ages.
Gandhi Ghat:
A serene spot on the Ganges River known for its evening Ganga Aarti, offering a spiritual and
tranquil experience.
Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan (Patna Zoo):
A sprawling zoo and botanical garden housing a diverse range of animals and plants, ideal for family
outings.
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Location
Patna is situated in the northern part of Bihar, along the southern banks of the Ganges River. It is
strategically located near other significant cities and cultural hubs, making it a gateway to
exploring Bihar’s rich history and heritage. Its proximity to rivers, fertile plains, and important
pilgrimage sites enhances its importance as both a historical and modern urban center.
Patna’s unique blend of ancient legacies, religious landmarks, and contemporary attractions ensures
that it remains a compelling destination for travelers seeking history, spirituality, and cultural
immersion.
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