Karla Caves - Maharashtra
A stunning example of ancient Buddhist architecture in the heart of Maharashtra.
A stunning example of ancient Buddhist architecture in the heart of Maharashtra.
Open Daily: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry Fee: INR 25
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The Karla Caves, located near Lonavala in Maharashtra, are one of the largest and most important rock-cut Buddhist caves in India. Dating back to the 2nd century BCE, the caves were used by Buddhist monks as meditation halls. The main attraction is the grand Karla Cave, which is renowned for its intricately carved chaitya (prayer hall) and magnificent pillars. The caves are set amidst a beautiful landscape, making them a perfect blend of culture, history, and nature. Visitors can explore the serene surroundings and experience the ancient Buddhist heritage.
Carved out of the rocky hills, the Karla Caves were originally built as Buddhist Viharas (monasteries) and Chaityas (prayer halls) for monks. The caves are known for their excellent architectural craftsmanship, with the largest cave (Cave 8) being the most famous for its stunning vaulted ceiling and intricate carvings.
The most remarkable feature of the Karla Caves is the grand Chaitya Hall. It has a large, arched roof supported by wooden beams, which showcases the exceptional skills of the ancient architects. The walls of the caves are adorned with sculptures of Buddha and other figures, reflecting the artistry of the period.
The Karla Caves are located around 10 km from Lonavala, Maharashtra, and can be easily reached by road. One can also opt for a short trek up the hill to reach the caves. The nearest railway station is Lonavala, which is well-connected to major cities in Maharashtra. From there, taxis and buses are available for the caves.